Lesson Objective:

By the end of this lesson, students will understand how to manually control ISO, shutter speed, and white balance to capture sharper, more cinematic drone photos and videos—especially in changing light conditions.

Lesson Overview:

Auto mode is convenient, but if you want professional-quality drone footage, you’ll need to take control of your camera settings. In this lesson, we’ll break down the three core settings—ISO, Shutter Speed, and White Balance—and show how to use them to elevate your aerial visuals.

LESSON

Part 1: What Are Manual Settings and Why Do They Matter?

Manual settings give you control over:

Exposure
Color consistency
Motion blur or sharpness

Letting the drone auto-adjust in changing conditions can cause jumps in brightness, shifts in color, and inconsistent video quality.

Part 2: ISO – Brightness Without Blur

What is ISO?

ISO measures the camera sensor’s sensitivity to light.
Lower ISO = less light sensitivity (darker, but cleaner)
Higher ISO = brighter image, but more digital noise

Guidelines:

Lighting Condition	Recommended ISO
Bright daylight	100–200
Overcast or golden hour	200–400
Low light (sunset/night)	400–800+ (if needed)

Pro Tip: Keep ISO as low as possible for clean footage. If it looks too dark, adjust shutter speed or use ND filters instead.

Part 3: Shutter Speed – Controlling Motion Blur

What is Shutter Speed?

Controls how long the camera sensor is exposed to light.
Affects brightness and motion blur.

For Photography:

Fast shutter (1/800 – 1/2000) = Freeze motion (great for sharp images)
Slow shutter (1/30 – 1/60) = More light and motion blur (risk of blur in movement)

For Videography:

Use the 180-Degree Rule:Shutter speed = 2x your frame rate
- 24fps → 1/50
- 30fps → 1/60
- 60fps → 1/120

Pro Tip: Use ND filters during daylight to reduce light so you can keep proper motion blur at correct shutter speed.

Part 4: White Balance – Getting Natural, Consistent Colors

What is White Balance?

Adjusts the color temperature of your shot (measured in Kelvin)
Ensures whites look white and overall color tones stay accurate

Auto vs Manual:

Auto White Balance (AWB) can shift during a single shot
Manual White Balance locks your color tone for consistency

Recommended Settings:

Lighting Condition	Kelvin Setting (K)
Bright Sunlight	5500–6000K
Cloudy/Overcast	6000–7000K
Sunrise/Sunset	4500–5500K
Indoor/Tungsten Light	3000–4000K

Pro Tip: Match white balance to your environment—don’t rely on AWB for professional results.

Part 5: Putting It All Together – Example Settings

Situation	ISO	Shutter Speed	White Balance
Sunny Real Estate	100	1/60 (video)	5500K
Cloudy Landscape	200	1/50 (video)	6000K
Golden Hour Scenic	200–400	1/50	5000K
Fast-Moving Action	100	1/1000 (photo)	5500K

Lesson Activity: Manual Settings Practice

Set your drone camera to manual mode
Choose one scene (e.g., sunny park, rooftop at sunset)
Adjust and test:
- ISO: Start at 100 and increase as needed
- Shutter speed: Match to your video frame rate
- White balance: Choose based on light conditions
Capture both photo and video
Review: Which settings gave you the best result?

Key Takeaways:

Manual settings unlock consistent, cinematic quality
Keep ISO low, shutter speed matched to frame rate, and white balance locked
Practice is key—each lighting condition teaches you something new

Would you like a PDF quick reference chart, manual settings cheat sheet, or walkthrough video script to go with this lesson?

Manual Settings for Stunning Shots: ISO, Shutter Speed & White Balance

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